The Municipal Agriculture Office (MAO) of Jose Abad Santos in Davao Occidental encouraged coconut farmers on Tuesday to adopt mulching as a practical measure to lessen the effects of El Niño and protect coconut plantations from drought conditions.

According to its agricultural information campaign, mulching involves placing dried coconut leaves, coconut husks and other organic materials around the base of coconut trees.

The mulch should be spread 5 to 10 centimeters thick around the tree, while avoiding direct contact with the trunk.

Mulching helps preserve soil moisture, reducing water loss during prolonged dry periods. It also suppresses weed growth, improves soil fertility through the decomposition of organic matter and lowers soil temperature during hot weather.

“Farmers are advised to first prepare the soil around the tree before applying the mulch evenly. Regular monitoring is also recommended to ensure adequate moisture retention and to help minimize pest problems,” the MAO said in its bulletin.

It added that the practice can help coconut farmers maintain healthier trees and improve resilience against the effects of El Niño.

Apart from that, MAO is encouraging farmers and livestock raisers to adopt preparedness measures to minimize the possible impacts of El Niño on agricultural production and livelihoods.

Farmers were advised to plant vegetables and root crops that can be harvested quickly and are more adaptable to dry conditions.

The office also promotes participation in community gardening programs and the use of rainwater harvesting systems by storing water in drums, pails and other containers for farm use.

“Farmers are further encouraged to practice water conservation, maintain irrigation systems, and register their crops under available agricultural insurance programs to protect against potential losses caused by drought,” it further added.

For livestock and animal raisers, the MAO recommends ensuring a stable supply of clean drinking water for animals, preparing forage and feed reserves, and providing proper shelter to reduce heat stress during periods of extreme temperature.

The MAO continues to call on farmers and livestock raisers to work together in implementing climate adaptation strategies as the municipality prepares for the potential effects of prolonged dry weather. (PNA)